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8 Physical order

　　Entropy

　　Those with integrateness and comprehensiveness

　　Features of the physical order

　　Types of the physical order

　　Formation of the physical order

　　《 Entropy 》

The second law of thermodynamics loosely states that "entropy increses". And, because of this law, physical order will be lost naturally. Things will break down into poeces naturally over time. Things will naturally diffuse, get homogenized, and become chaotic. So is information --ideas such as bodily senses and thoughts--. Information will also be lost. (By the way, the direction in which things get disorderly is the direction in which time passes).

Here, entropy represents the disorder of energy, i.e., heat and matter. More clearly, it represents the amount of messiness, not strength of messiness.

Simply put, entropy is the amount of messiness.

Suppose, for example, there are 3 apples in box A and 5 apples in box B. Then, the total is 8.

Here, assuming that the apple represents messiness, the amount of messiness in box A is 3 and box B is 5. And, the total amont of messiness of A and B combined is 8 in total.

In this way, entropy, or the amount of messiness, is defined as being additive, like the number of apples.

By the way, the physical quantities that can be added are generally called extensive properties. Volume, mass, length, time, etc. are applicable. So is entropy.

On the other hand, appart from extensive properties, there are physical quantities that express strength and those are called intensive properties. Temperature, pressure, etc. are applicable.

Moreover, length, time, mass, temperature, etc. are concrete physical quantities, but entropy is a physical quantity that is obtained through calculation.

And, it is said that, as the temperature of an article rises, the entropy of the article increases, and the reason why is because the kineitc energy of innumerable substances constituting the article increases and the uncertainty of those substances's state increases.

In short, the word messiness can be paraphrased to indefiniteness, uncertainty, or irregularity. Furthermore, it can be said to be "decrease in order" or "loss of information" too.

And, in most of physical processes in this universe, messiness increases and physical order or information decreases. So, it is generally said that entropy increases. This is the general idea of the second law of thermodynamics.

Depending on this, in this universe, the physical order is lost naturally. And advanced physical order will not be formed naturally. (If the second law of thermodynamics is followed, it is natural that physical order breaks down into pieces in the passage of time.

On the contrary, though energy is spent, since heat is discharged to the outside, the entropy production in organisms is reduced accordingly. Entropy is an ever-increasing quantity and doesn't decrease, but, in organisms, the rate of increase slows down. And, it seems that order is produced partially through some effect due to the reduction of entropy production rate.

　　《 Those with integrateness and comprehensiveness 》

Those with integrateness and comprehensiveness are physical order.

And, in this universe, only a quantum has unity, integrateness, and comprehensiveness as a single physical entity. Thereby a quantum is physical order. The being itself of a quantum (matter) embodies physical order.

By the way, the true nature of a quantum is matter actions. So (the work of) matter actions are the source of physical order. Matter actions spontaneously continue to move without taking a rest and continue to maintain physical order of matter.

The following are quanta. These are all physical orders in that they are all one united, integrate, and comprehensive being.

A) Elementary particles

B) Atoms

C) Ions

D) Molecules

E) Radicals

F) Macromolecules

G) Crystals (Crystalline solid)

H) Amorphous solid (Non-crystalline solid)

I) (Inanimate) material consciousness (Supposition. A huge, dynamic, and extremely peculiar quantum)

J) Consciousness (of a living body) (Supposition. A huge, dynamic, and extremely peculiar quantum)

　　《 Types of the physical order 》

It seems that there are, roughly, 3 types of physical order

1) Microscopic and dynamic physical order --Genuine physical order--

2) Huge and static physical order --Non-genuine (seeming) physical order--

3) Huge and dynamic physical order --New kind of huge physical order--

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1) Microscopic and dynamic physical order --Genuine physical order--

The true nature of matter (quantum) is matter actions. And matter actions are microscopic and dynamic. Moreover, matter actions are in themselves a physical order and the source of physical order. For this reason, microscopic and dynamic matter actions are evaluated to be a genuine physical order. The dynamic working (process) of matter actions is a genuine physical order.

1-1) Genuine physical order has physical integrateness. (Because it is a quantum)

1-2) Genuine physical order is a quantum. (Because it has physical integrateness). (A quantum is necessarily a genuine physical order).

1-3) Genuine physical order, regardless of its morphological size, is internally dynamic, because it is a quantum (= matter actions).

1-4) Genuine physical order, regardless of its morphological size, is internally microscopic, because it is a quantum. (The macroscopic laws of physics are not applicable to it).

1-5) Regardless of the morphological size, a crystal of substances is a genuine physical order in that it forms a quantum.

1-6) Regardless of the morphological size, an amorphous (non-crystalline) mass (solid) of substances is also a genuine physical order in that it forms a quantum.

2) Huge and static physical order --Non-genuine (seeming) physical order--

Regardless of the morphological size, and regardless of whether or not the components of a crystal are arranged in an orderly and regular manner, if a physical order is formed in appearance from innumerable substances, but if it doesn't form a single quantum, it's not a genuine physical order but is an order in a figurative sense. What is really present there is a gathered aggregate of substances that is constituted from innumerable substances.

Such an order formed as an aggregate of substances is a figurative order in appearance and is evaluated as a huge and static physical order.

Everything which is made by humans is a huge and static physical order. If that is lined up morphologically regularly, that is only easy to be regarded as an order.

And, regardless of its morphological size, every huge and static physical order is actually a morphological trace. For example, the particle or the wave of matter, though it is a genuine physical order internally, is also externally a morphological trace.

Moreover, because of the second law of thermodynamics, huge and static physical order is apt to break down into pieces and collapse.

2-1) Non-genuine physical order doesn't have physical integrateness. (Because it's not a quantum).

2-2) Non-genuine physical order is an aggregate of substances and is not a quantum (matter). (Because it doesn't have integrateness).

2-3) Non-genuine physical order is just an order in figurative sense.

2-4) Non-genuine physical order is apt to collapse.

3) Huge and dynamic physical order --New kind of huge physical order--

And, yet another physical order is supposable. It's a huge anddynamic physical order as a physical system of autopoiesis.

For example, the movement of living bodies, such as cells, tissues, organs, etc., comes under autopoiesis, but they are extremely huge compared to elementary particles, atoms, molecules, etc.

And, this physical order seems to include also the crystallization process of various substances, tropical cyclones, typhoons, hurricanes, Earth, planets and satellites heat is generated inside, the sun, fixed stars, etc. However, after tropical cyclones, it may not be considered as autopoisis. They may be explained solely by physical causes.

For example, a living body consists of innumerable substances (quanta) and those substances do not combine physically (chemically) strongly and remain being separate substances respectively. The composition of a living body or the movement of substances constituting a living body is extremely complicated and advanced, but a living body is fundamentally an aggregate of substances.

However, the overall movement of a living body in the passage of time appears to be consistent --to have integrateness, comprehensiveness, cooperativeness-- outwardly. And probably that's true.

And, in this point of view, a living body is a single huge, integrate, comprehensive, and cooperative process. And, in the fact that movements are integrated, a living body can be regarded as a single huge and dynamic physical order.

However, in that innumerable constituent substances remain separate substances and are not promoted to a material quantum, and also in that it's unknown whether or not the physical quality of the inside of a living body is microscopic, the physical order embodied with a living body cannot be classified in genuine physical order (= a microscopic and dynamic physical order). (However, possibly, a physical order embodied with a living body could be regarded as a huge extension of genuine physical order).

For this reason, rather, it's desirable that the physical order of a living body be different from the genuine physical order --microscopic and dynamic physical order--. It's the "huge and dynamic physical order".

3-1) A huge, new kind of physical order has physical integrateness and comprehansivity. (This is because a huge movement that is formed from innumerable substances, consistent, and united like a living body's movement cannot be formed without physical integrateness and comprehensiveness).

However, it's arguable whether or not a living body's movement has physical integrateness and comprehensiveness. It may just be programmed.

However it cannot be programmed. However, it seems that material patterns by which movements that look like programmed movements are likely to occur may be formed from innumerable substances. The fact that substances's movements are programmed and the fact that movement patterns likely to occur are formed from substances are utterly different.

3-2) A huge, new kind of physical order, regardless of its morphological size, is a quantum or like a quantum. (This is because a quantum alone can have the physical integrateness and comprehensiveness).

3-3) A huge, new kind of physical order, because of being a quantum, is internally dynamic, regardless of its morphological size.

3-4) A huge, new kind of physical order, because of being a quantum, is internally microscopic, regardless of its morphological size. (The macroscopic physical laws are not applicable to).

By the way, also, a living body embodying a "huge and dynamic physical order" can be considered to be a new kind of substance (quantum) or a new form of matter evolution if it has become like a peculiar quantum.

　　《 Formation of the physical order 》

1) The movement of substances come under the formation and maintenance of physical order on this physical world.

2) There is limits for the natural formation of physical order.

3) Broadness, integrateness, and comprehensiveness over plural (innumerable) constituents are related to the formation of physical order.

4) Natural formation of advanced physical order is strange and absurd.

5) Self-assembly.

6) Self-organization.

7) The fundamental cause of the formation of physical order is the reduction of entropy production rate.

8) The physical order forming effect due to the reduction of entropy production rate works only on the matter actions of fulfilling ideological work.

9) Intelligence (consciousness) as a physical order can emerge also at inanimate substances.

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1) The movement of substances come under the formation and maintenance of physical order on this physical world.

This universe is macroscopically a world of objects of the third person completely (except consciousness (intelligence)). And, matter which is an object of the third person can move externally for the first time after it was involved in some fundamental interaction.

And, if matter was involved in some fundamental interaction, matter's state changes in various facets as a response of matter side, and the change strictly abides by the laws of physics on the microscopic level in this universe. And, in that way, the order of this physical world is maintained.

(By the bye, maintaining matter's state while not being affected by extrinsic influence of the fundamental interactions also corresponds to maintaining order. And, also during that time, gauge bosons which are the cause of the fundamental interactions are radiated from matter and heat is also radiated).

In short, that the state of matter changes strictly means that the order of this physical world is maintained, and this universe can continue to exist.

Moreover, the formation of bigger elementary particles, bigger atoms, and bigger complex molecules and macromolecules also corresponds to the formation of more advanced order. (The formation of bigger and more advanced order can be called emergence).

2) There is limits for the natural formation of physical order.

However, it seems that there will be limits to the physical order which forms very naturally. Many chemicals synthesized by plants and animals will never grow naturally. Furthermore, chemicals which are synthesized artificially by humankind will never be synthesized unless conditions are prepared carefully by humankind.

It is an interesting question what degree of substance is formed very naturally, viz. what degree of physical order is formed naturally.

It's because this universe is ruled by the second law of thermodynamics that entropy increases, and things naturally get disorderly with the lapse of time. The direction in which things get disorderly is the direction in which time passes. And because sophisticated physical order cannot form naturally without some cause, effect, basis, mechanism, framework, factor, or driving force which defys the second law of thermodynamics.

By the way, in nature, other (advanced) physical order is formed naturally. Those are crystals of various substances and complex chemicals presumed to be formed around the area of the hot water spout at the seabed. The area of the hot water spout at the seabed is considered to be one of promising candidate sites for development of primordial organisms.

3) Broadness, integrateness, and comprehensiveness over plural (innumerable) constituents are related to the formation of physical order.

And, generally, physical order cannot be formed by a single substance (quantum). Physical order can never be formed unless plural quanta move cooperatively, externally. In short, to tell the truth, factors of broadness, integrateness, and comprehensiveness with which plural components are implicated is related to the formation of the physical order.

This is a matter of so-called production control such as planning, design, supply, communication, transpotation, assembly, etc. However, it seems that, in the formation of the physical order, plans are not made. Substances without memory cannot plan (compute) what needs time. It seems that, in substances, production control and concrete movements --so to speak, autopoiesis-- are immediately completed at each moment, and movements which need time are achieved through integration of them as a result. Thereby, production control which is done in the formation of the physical order seems to be from design to transpotation.

4) Natural formation of advanced physical order is strange and absurd.

So the fact that those physical order is formed naturally is so strange and, in a sense, absurd. The reason why is as follows.

a) This universe is ruled by the second law of thermodynamics that entropy increases, and things naturally get disorderly with the lapse of time. (The direction in which things get disorderly is the direction in which time passes). And, sophisticated physical order cannot form naturally without some cause, effect, basis, mechanism, framework, factor, or driving force which defys the second law of thermodynamics.

b) Matter is macroscopically a object adopting the third person, thoroughly passive, and can never move externally unless it is involved in some fundamental interaction passively.

c) It's impossible that plural (innumerable) substances that are mere third person objects acquire broadness, integrateness, and comprehensiveness by the whole of them unless there is some cause, effect, basis, mechanism, framework, factor, or driving force.

d) It's impossible that plural (innumerable) substances that are mere third person objects cooperate toward the formation of physical order and move actively unless there is some cause, effect, basis, mechanism, framework, factor, or driving force.

Therefore, it's strongly surmised that, as to the natural formation of crystals and complex chemicals, some factor or driving force to make it possible necessarily works. Otherwise those should never be formed naturally.

5) Self-assembly.

It is said that, as to the formation of the physical order, there are two kinds, A) self-assembly and B) self-organization.

It is said that the following is the features of self-assembly.

Self-assembly is a quasistatic process. The system is not a closed system but an open system. However, the place is a static environment which can be regarded as really in a thermodynamic equilibrium where heat barely flows. (However, it seems that, the entropy production rate reduces due to the shedding of heat, even if only slightly). Constituent quanta exist pretty nearby --are almost in touch with each other actually--. So, the physical (chemical) properties worn by substances (quanta) are the dominant causes to form order. The bonds between substances are necessary, but close bonds like chemical bonds are not necessarily needed, and bonds by mere solidification (change of phase) will do. However, it doesn't matter if substances are chemically bonded. Because the environment is not stirred and the formation of the order progresses gently, a variety of crystals and substances are formed according to the properties of substances and the environmental conditions.

Meanwhile, it can be said that the crystallization is not a collective and random formation of order --chemical reaction-- in a test tube, a beker, a flask, a chemical reactor, etc. but, so to speak, a handmade formation of order one by one at the static environment.

Moreover, it can be said that the movements of substances in microorganisms or cells --production of parts or performing metabolism-- is also handmade. The handmade chemical reactions in living bodies resemble the crystallization which progresses at static environment. Communication for the formation of the order and transport of constituent substances for the formation of the order to the venues may also be handmade.

6) Self-organization.

Furthermore, it is said that the following is the features of self-organization.

The order by self-organization is formed in the open system which is in a state of thermodynamically nonequilibrium, i.e., which is moving dynamically as a physical phenomenon. It's not limited to small space. So, broad order can be formed. Bonds like chemical bonds (conversions of quanta) of constituent quanta may occur, but are not necessary. The system is moving dynamically and is open, and there occur interchanges of energy and substances with the outside world. So, even if heat and entropy are produced inside the system, they are drained away, and a state in which the production of entropy is reduced as an entire system is maintained constantly to some extent. The dissipative structure is formed in a system like this. And, self-organization occurs in a dissipative structure.

7) The fundamental cause of the formation of physical order is the reduction of entropy production rate.

Depending on this, it's surmised that the fundamental cause of physical order formation is the reduction of entropy production rate. Strange enough, the reduction of entropy production rate may have an effect to form physical order.

8) The physical order forming effect due to the reduction of entropy production rate works only on the matter actions of fulfilling ideological work.

However, the reduction of entropy production rate is a physical event in a macroscopic world. And, a macroscopic world is perfectly a world of third person objects, and substances are perfectly inert at a macroscopic level. (Matter can move externally for the first time when it is passively involved in some kinetic interactions or fundamental interaction).

And, since physical order is formed from plural (innumerable) components, broadnes, integrateness, and comprehensiveness is indispensable to the formation.

However, since the reduction of entropy production rate is a physical event at a macroscopic level, the event cannot have broadnes, integrateness, and comprehensiveness. (In this universe, only a quantum has integrateness (and comprehensiveness)).

And, specifically, ideological work is indispensable to the formation of physical order (that is formed from plural (innumerable) components). That is as follows.

A) Comprehensive observation about overall state and situation (Information gathering / ideological (immaterial) physical event)

B) Comprehensive design of overall physical order at the next moment based on the observation of item A (Computaion / thinking / ideological (immaterial) physical event)

C) Integrate, cooperative, and active movement of constituent substances based on --influenced by-- the design of item B (Material physical event)

Items A and B are ideological work. Physica order that is broad cannot be formed fundamentally unless the observation of item A and the design of item B are fulfilled (spontaneously, independently, and actively) by something.

Item C is not ideological work but material event, but material movement is necessary in order that physical order is formed actually, and this is indispensable. (However, as to this item C, a serious problem is expected around the fundamental interactions. The formation of physical order may not have been fulfilled within the framework of the known, macroscopic laws of physics. (Or, it may be an important issue that can broaden the scope of physics, if we think positively)).

In short, broadness, integrateness, and comprehensiveness means specifically ideological events of items A and B and a material event of item C.

Moreover, in other words, ideological events of items A and B can be said to be intelligent work (work of intelligence). That is to say, The work of intelligence is indispensable to the formation of physical order which is formed from plural (innumerable) constituents. The work of intelligence is indispensable to the formation of physical order. (This is undeniable necessity).

(By the way, intelligence seems to come under consciousness. Consciousness was simply intelligence. Consciousness embodies intelligence. "Consciousness" is rather an objective term which is a little difficult to understand, but "intelligence" is more apprehensible).

And, the physical event itself of the reduction of entropy production rate doesn't have intelligence. The reduction of entropy production rate is a physical event in a macroscopic world that is perfectly a world of third person objects. Such a thing cannot have intelligence.

For this reason, the events of observation and design cannot be fulfilled by the physical event of the reduction of entropy production rate.

Thereby, it's fundamentally impossible for the event of the reduction of entropy production rate to operate substances directly and form physical order.

Therefore, it's strongly surmised that what fulfills the ideological events of items A and B and a material event of item C inevitably exists --or, emerges-- between the reduction of entropy production rate and the formation of physical order.

And, what fulfills the ideological events of items A and B is intelligence (consciousness).

(By the way, moreover, thinking cannot do without information as its basiss. Seeds are indispensable for thinking to move. Thinking cannot work without seeds of thinking. (For this reason, in a strict sense, there is not free will nor free thinking. This is because the movement of thinking is always started by extrinsic seeds of thinking)).

For this reason, it seems that the physical order forming effect due to the reduction of entropy production rate doesn't work on constituent substances but work on immaterial things. It is expected that the physical event of the reduction of entropy production rate works on immaterial things and forms (immaterial) physical order through it.

And, (immaterial) physical order formed seems to be intelligence (consciousness).

Furthermore, immaterial things which are ingredients of intelligence (consciousness) formed seem to be actions of fulfilling ideological work among matter actions that are true nature of matter. Those are as follows. (Details are described separately).

i) Measurement action (Fulfills information gathering that is an ideological function. Like measuring instruments)

ii) Computation action (Fulfills designing or thinking that is an ideological function. Like computers)

The measurement action of item i just exactly corresponds to the observation of item A. And, the computation action of item ii corresponds to the design of item B. Thereby, it seems that the action of the observation of item A is formed from matter actions of the measurement action of item i and the action of the design of item B is formed from matter actions of the computation action of item ii.

Furthermore, both the measurement action of of item i and the computation action of item ii are matter actions of dealing with ideas --values / data / information / ideas of thought--. That is to say, those are ideological (immaterial) matter actions. For this reason, it's surmised that those matter actions can be fused into one as a single huge (immaterial) physical order without close bonds, such as chemical bonds, of constituent substances that bear them.

9) Intelligence (consciousness) as a physical order can emerge also at inanimate substances.

The work of intelligence (consciousness) which is a dynamic physical order in itself is indispensable for the formation of physical order. And, it's usually believed that only humans and animals have intelligence.

However, the story so far is about the formation of physical order and is not particularly limited to living things.

For this reason, it's strongly expected that, wherever entropy production rate reduces, and even if it's inanimate substances or place, intelligence (consciousness) can emerge. It's, so to speak, material intelligence (material consciousness).

For example, it's conjectured that entropy production rate reduces in the crystallization process of various substances, and material intelligence always emerges there.

There is not an essential difference between living intelligence (consciousness) of living things and inanimate material intelligence (material consciousness). This is because both intelligences are physical order (of fulfilling ideological work) that are formed through quite physical causes.

So, material intelligence may, rather, be common in a physical world of this universe. It's only that, usually, its work practically cannot be detected.

And, there is the development of organisms too. It's strongly surmised that the development of original organisms is brought fundamentally by the work of material intelligence that emerges a priori through the reduction of entropy production rate in a specific natural environment. Even if it's a original organism, its material body is an extremely advanced physical order. If such a thing was formed defying the second law of thermodynamics, proper basises or causes should have necessarily worked there. It's presumed to be the work of material intelligence. (Because of the thick wall of the second law of thermodynamics that entropy increases, advanced physical order cannot be formed without proper basises or causes).

And, the place around the hydrothermal vent on the seabed seems to be a promising candidate of the specific natural environment.

　　《 Features of the physical order 》

(Advanced) physical order seems to have the following features (or requirements).

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1) Physical order is formed from multiple (innumerable) components.

2) (The formation or the maintenance of) (dynamic) physical order (in the lapse of time) is consistent as a whole.

3) Physical order is always formed extrinsically except for specific exceptions.

4) The formation of material physical order needs external and exact movements of components.

5) Macroscopic or large physical order decays naturally over time.

6) Overall broadness, integrateness, and comprehensiveness are indispensable to the formation of physical order.

7) (The work of) intelligence is indispensable to the formation of physical order.

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1) Physical order is formed from multiple (innumerable) components

Physical order is formed from multiple (innumerable) components. The components, though there are exceptions, are in general material entities (quanta). Exceptions are ideological entities. Ideological entities are actions of fulfilling ideological work --measurement action / computation action-- among matter actions. Both material entities and ideological entities are embodied with energy.

And, it is expected that, if even some requirements meet, physical order can be formed also from ideological entities.

2) (The formation or the maintenance of) (dynamic) physical order (in the lapse of time) is integrated and consistent as a whole

This cannot be explained well. There is no choice but to say that physical order is such a thing.

3) Physical order is always formed extrinsically except for specific exceptions

Physical order is formed from innumerable components (substances, quanta), but, if substances just gather, it is nothing but an aggregate of substances. And, an aggregate of substances cannot move externally on its own and can never form physical order which is large spontaneously, independently, and actively on its own.

Therefore, if a single physical order is formed from innumerable substances, it needs to be formed necessarily extrinsically through mechanism following some macroscopic physical laws --such as the fundamental interactions--.

Still, there seem to be exceptions.

The movement of living bodies, such as cells, tissues, organs, and organisms, comes under the formation of advanced and dynamic physical order. And, since that is fulfilled spontaneously, independently, and actively, that also comes under autopoiesis --self-production / spontaneous, independent, and active production of one's own advanced physical order--.

Shortly put, the formation of physical order of living bodies's movement is the exception and that is fulfilled intrinsically.

4) The formation of material physical order needs external and accurate movements of components

Regardless of its size as an entity, the formation of material physical order needs external movements such as spatial locomotion and rotation of components. Moreover, those movements mut be accurate.

And, the external movements of substances is usually brought passively by the fundamental interactions, but, since physical order is formed intrinsically inside a single aggregate consisted of innumerable substances, it cannot be necessarily said definitely whether or not known macroscopic physical laws from the fundamental interactions down are applicable as it is also to the substances's movement in the formation of physical order. It also is conceivable that unknown physical laws valid only at the site of physical order's formation work. So this should be judged carefully.

5) Macroscopic or large physical order decays naturally over time

Advanced physical order inevitably collapses naturally because of the second law of thermodynamics.

Conversely, advanced physical order cannot be formed naturally. If some advanced physical order is formed, some physical factor --cause, effect, basis, mechanism, framework, driving force, etc.-- must necessarily work there.

And, the formation process of various substances's crystals and the formation of living bodies and the practical use of them seem to be advanced and dynamic physical order. It's conjectured that these order can never be formed unless some physical factor which enables the formation of them work.

And, the physical factor doesn't seem to be known in current physics yet.

6) Overall broadness, integrateness, and comprehensiveness are indispensable to the formation of physical order.

Since physical order is formed from plural (innumerable) components, a single great broadness, integrateness, and comprehensiveness that can consistently and integratedly affect and control the overall formation is indispensable. (This is inevitable necessity).

7) (The work of) intelligence is indispensable to the formation of physical order.

And, the single great broadness, integrateness, and comprehensiveness that are the foundation or cause for the formation of physical order are the following specifically.

A) Comprehensive observation about overall state and situation (Information gathering / ideological (immaterial) physical event)

B) Comprehensive design of overall physical order at the next moment based on the observation of item A (Computaion / thinking / ideological (immaterial) physical event)

C) Integrate, cooperative, and active movement of constituent substances based on --influenced by-- the design of item B (Material physical event)

In short, broadness, integrateness, and comprehensiveness means specifically ideological events of items A and B and a material event of item C.