LESSON 2 - THE DORIC ORDER
The North Field Market featured in Case 2 was built with the "Doric order".
The Doric order is the oldest and simplest of the three Classical orders of Greek architecture. It is characterized by its sturdy proportions, plain columns, and entablature with triglyphs and metopes. The Doric order was first developed in the 7th century BCE and was used for many important temples, including the Parthenon in Athens.
These are the key features of the Doric order:
Columns: Doric columns are typically fluted and have no base. They are also relatively thick and short, making them appear very sturdy.
Entablature: The entablature is the horizontal part of the order that rests on the columns. The Doric entablature is divided into three parts: the architrave, the frieze, and the cornice.
Architrave: The architrave is the plain, undecorated band that rests directly on the columns.
Frieze: The frieze is the decorated band above the architrave. It is typically divided into triglyphs and metopes. Triglyphs are vertical rectangular panels with three grooves. Metopes are square panels that can be decorated with sculpture or paintings.
Cornice: The cornice is the projecting overhang at the top of the entablature. It is typically decorated with dentils, which are small rectangular blocks.
Examples of structures built with the Doric order include the Parthenon, The Temple of Hera located on the island of Samos, and the Temple of Zeus.
